Buildings and contents insurance are the two main types of House insurance. Buildings insurance covers the structure of your house/office/buidings in the event of damage by perhaps a storm or fire. Make sure it covers 'outbuildings' and remember that your mortgage company may insist you have proper insurance. If you own a listed building, you almost certainly need to have it insured. Contents insurance covers your possessions like furniture or clothes and any objet d'art such as paintings or books.
Policies can also cover garden equipment or freezers and the food within. Single out valuable objects and make sure they are itemised, photographed, valued and that the insurance company is clear about their worth. Never under insure, because if you have a claim for, lets say, a kitchen flood, then the insurer may visit and say "I think overall you are under insured by 50%, therefore we will only pay 50% of your claim!" This happens! A friend had a large collection of books which the insurance company suddenly estimated to be worth a lot of money, thus making his claim on a kitchen fire effected. Be aware.
Actual Total Loss
An actual total loss is a term often used in car insurance. If a car has been damaged beyond repair or stolen, it is an 'actual total loss'. In otherwords, if there is nothing left to insure, it is an actual total loss.
All Risks
This term usually describes an insurance policy covering fortuities but not inevitabilities such as wear and tear or depreciation. All risks insurance is applicable to property insurance and details a list of risks that are covered.
Although it is called all risks, if often has a long list of exceptions which you should check.
Excess
This is the amount you will have to pay if you make a claim. It is the first part of the cost of a claim, which the insured has to bear. An example is, if your car insurance excess is £250, and the claim amount is £2000 then the amount you will receive will be £1750 as the excess will be deducted.
Franchise
A minimum % or amount of loss which must be reached before insurers are liable to pay.
Insurable interest
Basically, if you insure something then it must be of more benefit to you undamaged than if it is stolen or damaged. In the absence of such an interest, reffered to as an 'insurable interest', the insurance will become invalid.
Business interruption
The insurance of loss as the result of an interruption to business by an unforeseen event. E.G. fire or machinery malfunction.
Compulsory insurance
Insurance that someone by law has to have for a specific activity, such as motoring.
Employers liability
Businesses in the UK have to insure their liability to employees for bodily injury or disease arising from their employment.
Indemnify
Indemnify means you are covered against insured risks. In otherwords, someone will compensate you for the loss incurred.
Liability Insurance
Insurance for liability to 3rd parties, usually accidents resulting in injury or perhaps damage to property. Liability insurance is available to cover you if you are sued for compensation.
Loss Assessor or Adjuster
The negotiation and settlement of loss by fire or other contingencies is done by the loss adjuster. A loss assessor works on behalf of a client while a loss adjuster works for an insurer.
Business types of insurance
Employer's Liability Insurance
This basically is a cover for loss as a direct result of an action by you or an employee.
Public Liability Insurance
If there is an accident or loss as a result of negligence on your part to any member of the public then you are covered with Public Liability Insurance, providing you have it!
Van Insurance
Any business conducted in a van should be declared and factored into the insurance policy.
Lorry Insurance
If any commercial business is conducted by the lorry, you will need to declare it to your insurer.
Office insurance
In association with employers liability and public liability insurance, any business conducted in a room, be it within your home or elsewhere, you would be advised to have insurance, especially if the public visit the premises. Likewise, if you have valuable computers or software and other office equipment. Small business package deals can be arranged by a commercial insurance broker in the UK.
Key Man Insurance
Staff that cannot easily be replaced and their absense results in a loss of business/income can be insured.
Landlord Insurance
For property that is let there are specialist insurance policies available.
Life Insurance
To protect your familly in the event of your death a life insurance policy is an option.
Product Liability
Any goods you produce opens you up to being sued, so a product liability insurance is a worthwhile security for your peace of mind.
Product (Sales/Servicing) Indemnity
As above.